Tax-Spend, Spend-Tax or Fiscal Synchronization Hypothesis: Evidence from Iran

نویسندگان

چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

To tax, to spend, to regulate.

Two very different visions of the national government underpin the ongoing battle over the Affordable Care Act̂ (ACA). President Obama and supporters of the ACA believe in the power of government to protect individuals through regulation and collective action.^ By contrast, the ACA's Republican and Tea Party opponents see expanded government as a fundamental threat to individual liberty and view...

متن کامل

Congressional Trends to Tax and Spend: Examining Fiscal Voting Across Time and Chamber

This note presents data on Congressional fiscal policy by party and chamber, using the National Taxpayers Union annual vote index for 1979-2002. NTU scores are presented with and without adjusting for interchamber and intertemporal movements of the policy space over which the scores are calculated. Results indicate that the parties and chambers are much more stable over time, and exhibit a slig...

متن کامل

Why to Spend Tax Money on Plant Microtubules?

Plant microtubules have evolved into a versatile tool to link environmental signals into flexible morphogenesis. Cortical microtubules define the axiality of cell expansion by control of cellulose orientation. Plant-specific microtubule structures such as preprophase band and phragmoplast determine symmetry and axiality of cell divisions. In addition, microtubules act as sensors and integrators...

متن کامل

Tax compliance and fiscal externalities: Evidence from U.S. diesel taxation

Fiscal externalities across jurisdictions can arise from imperfect tax enforcement and the avoidance behavior of taxpayers. Base shifting to low tax jurisdictions tends to generate positive fiscal externalities, while understating the overall tax liability leads to negative fiscal externalities when the tax base is apportioned across jurisdictions. While much of the literature has focused on ba...

متن کامل

Fiscal Autonomy and Tax Morale: Evidence from Germany

This paper analyses fiscal autonomy in Germany. First, it provides an overview of fiscal autonomy. What is novel in this paper compared to previous studies is the development of a fiscal autonomy coefficient for the states, based on communal data. The basic intention in the empirical part is to analyse how fiscal autonomy affects the tax morale, defined as the intrinsic motivation to pay taxes,...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2300-2697

DOI: 10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.34.1